Gabbeh carpets are thick, rustic, hand-woven carpets made by nomads. Persian carpets are traditional hand-woven carpets characterized by intricate weaving and gorgeous patterns. Both are hand-woven carpets that originated in Iran, but there are big differences in the design and fineness of the weaving.

Gabbeh refers to a long-pile hand-woven carpet made mainly from sheep's wool by nomads in southwestern Iran. Gabbeh is a type of Persian carpet, but it has a different feel from ordinary Persian carpets. The pile is very long, and some are up to 2.5 cm thick.

The designs incorporate familiar motifs such as animals and plants, and each piece has a different look. Originally woven as mats for nomads to use in their tents, they are highly practical and durable.

Meanwhile, Persian carpets are a general term for traditional hand-woven carpets that have been produced in Iran (formerly Persia) since ancient times. They are densely woven with fine knots and are characterized by complex and intricate patterns and rich colors. They are made from high-quality wool and sometimes silk. They are highly regarded worldwide for their artistry, and stand out for the variety and intricacy of their patterns.

Both Gabbeh and Persian carpets are hand-woven and made primarily from sheep's wool, but there are big differences in the density of the weave and the texture of the finished product. Gabbeh carpets have long pile, giving them a thick and rustic look, while Persian carpets are densely woven, thin and flexible.

In terms of design, Gabbeh carpets tend to feature free and simple patterns, while Persian carpets tend to feature neat and traditional patterns.