The name Gabbeh means "coarse" or "rough" in Persian, and as its name suggests, it is a simple carpet with a coarse weave and long pile. Gabbehs were an essential item for nomadic people living in tents, and many of them were used as bedding on the floor of their tents.
Gabbehs are made with wool that has been dyed with natural dyes derived from plants, resulting in simple, natural colors. The woven patterns reflect the lifestyle of nomads and are characterized by animal motifs such as sheep and goats, as well as the tree of life.
Differences from Persian carpets
Gabbehs are a type of Persian carpet, but they are very different from Persian carpets. Typical Persian carpets are very intricately woven, including silk threads, and feature traditional patterns such as ornate medallions (the motif in the center of the carpet). Gabbehs are woven loosely with thick wool yarn, and the knot density is about one-tenth that of Persian carpets. Gabbeh patterns depict familiar themes such as family, animals, plants, and watersides, and are said to evoke a sense of nostalgia even for those who see them for the first time.
Why Gabbeh is so popular
For a long time, Gabbehs were considered a poor quality product in the Iranian carpet market. The reason for this was that Gabbehs at that time were coarser woven than those of today, and their durability and finish were not as refined as they are today. However, in the second half of the 20th century, Western enthusiasts began to appreciate their simple beauty and warmth, and once exports began, the country's reputation took a turn for the worse, with Gabbehs gaining worldwide acclaim. Today, Gabbehs are loved all over the world, and an increasing number of homes are incorporating them into their daily lives.
