Qashqai is a type of Persian carpet that has traditionally been hand-woven by the nomadic Qashqai people who live in southwestern Iran.

Qashqai rugs are characterized by bold geometric patterns, and generally feature a central diamond or medallion (a circular or polygonal design in the center of the carpet). Animal and plant motifs such as sheep and birds are woven into the rugs, reflecting the nomadic lifestyle.

The color scheme is based on a deep red, with yellow, green, navy blue, and ivory also used. Natural dyes made from local plants are used for dyeing, and the number of colors used in one carpet is usually limited to 6 to 7. Unlike the intricate symmetrical carpets woven in urban areas, tribal rugs have many simple and free designs, which is one of their unique charms.

The material used is high-quality wool. The yarn is hand-spun from the wool of the tribe's sheep and goats, and is traditionally dyed with plants to create warm colors. The knots produced by hand weaving are relatively coarse, resulting in a thick, sturdy fabric that is durable and suitable for everyday use.

Among the Qashqai rugs, the ones with particularly long and thick pile are called "Gabbeh". Gabbeh means "coarse" or "rough" in Persian, and as the name suggests, it is characterized by its simple and rustic design. Gabbehs were originally used by nomads to cover the floors of their tents or as bedding, and have a soft and comfortable feel.