Gabbehs are simple pile woven rugs made from thick wool, Persian carpets are a general term for high-density, intricate pile weaves, and kilims are flat-woven rugs with no pile . There are clear differences not only in appearance, but also in the materials, weaving methods, designs, and price ranges.
Differences in materials
Gabbeh is primarily made from hand-spun wool and is characterized by its natural colors, achieved through plant dyeing.
Persian carpets are made of wool as well as luxurious silk.
Kilims are generally made primarily from wool and are lightweight.
Differences in weaving methods
Both Gabbeh and Persian carpets have pile created using the knot weave method.
Persian carpets are characterized by their high density and intricate knotting, allowing them to express intricate patterns.
Gabbeh is loosely woven with thick threads, giving it a fluffy thickness and softness.
On the other hand, kilims are "flat woven" and have no pile, making them light and easy to fold.
Design differences
Gabbeh rugs often feature simple motifs that reflect the lives of nomads, such as deer and the tree of life. Their geometrical compositions that make use of white space are also appealing.
Persian carpets are dominated by symmetrical and intricately curved patterns such as floral arabesques and medallion designs. Each urban workshop produces sophisticated designs.
Kilims often feature linear geometric patterns such as stripes and diamonds, and are also popular because they can be used reversibly.
Differences in price and durability
The price of Persian carpets varies greatly depending on the material and the fineness of the knots. Silk carpets and those made by famous craftsmen are expensive.
Gabbeh rugs are thick and durable, making them suitable for everyday use. Prices vary depending on the size and weave.
Kilims are relatively affordable and have the advantage of being lightweight and easy to handle, making them an easy addition to everyday interiors.
summary
- Gabbeh : Thick wool, simple, plant-dyed, durable
- Persian carpets : high density, exquisite workmanship, luxury, and craftsmanship
- Kilim : Thin, plain woven, lightweight, geometric pattern
When choosing a rug, it's important to match it to your lifestyle and interior décor. For basic information on Gabbehs, please see "What is Gabbeh?" . You can also refer to "How to Choose a Gabbeh" for tips on choosing a rug that's right for you.
