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Gabbeh patterns and their meanings | Explanation of animal and plant motifs

ギャッベの模様と意味

Gabbeh is a traditional hand-woven carpet woven by nomadic people in southwestern Iran.

The designs are simple and familiar, and the diverse patterns (motifs) give them a unique artistic quality.

The symbolic patterns woven into each piece reflect thoughts about nature and life, and each is imbued with wishes and prayers.

They are characterized by simple yet powerful expressions, and not only serve a decorative purpose but also to convey important messages.

Below are some typical patterns and their meanings.


Animal symbols

  • Lion: Symbol of Honor and Victory

  • Camel: Symbol of happiness and wealth

  • The peacock: a symbol of holiness and humanity

  • Dogs: Symbols of protection and safety

  • Rooster: Symbol of warding off evil

  • Birds: Symbol of trust and prosperity

  • Cow/Bull: Symbol of nature and humanity

  • Dragon: A symbol of power

  • Duck: A symbol of marital abundance and joy

  • Eagle: a symbol of power

  • Parrot: a symbol of protection and security

  • Scarab (insect): symbol of protection

  • Scorpion: Symbol of protection

  • Snake: Symbol of knowledge and prosperity


Plant symbols

  • Blossom: Symbol of newness and marriage

  • Burdock: a symbol of fertility and protection from evil

  • Cypress: Symbol of eternal life

  • Grains: a symbol of abundance

  • Hyacinth: Symbol of rebirth

  • The Iris: A Symbol of Religious Freedom

  • Lily: a symbol of innocence and devotion

  • The lotus: a symbol of life and rebirth

  • Tree of Life: Symbol of eternity and longevity

  • Pomegranate: a symbol of fertility

  • Tulips: a symbol of wealth


Other symbols

  • Water: a symbol of life and purity

  • Fire: a symbol of divine power

  • Hand and comb: symbol of protection and home security

  • Vine: Symbol of wealth and eternal life