The patterns of Gabbeh are designs that have been passed down through generations by the Qashqai nomads in southwestern Iran, expressing their lives, beliefs, and gratitude towards nature. Each pattern carries a distinct meaning, woven as symbols of happiness, health, and prosperity for the home.
Types of Patterns and Their Meanings
Tree of Life
The Tree of Life is a pattern that wishes for longevity and family prosperity.
The Tree of Life symbolizes the pillar that connects heaven and earth.
Deer
The deer represents family love and protection.
The deer is a symbol of gentleness revered in nomadic life.
Fish
The fish signifies abundance and wealth.
The fish carries the meaning of the blessings of water and warding off evil.
Pomegranate
The pomegranate is a pattern that wishes for fertility and prosperity.
The pomegranate symbolizes the prosperity of descendants due to its many seeds.
Horse
The horse is a pattern that wishes for safe travels and success.
The horse symbolizes strength that supports movement.
Meaning of Colors
Red signifies passion and protection from evil (dyed with plants like madder).
Blue signifies tranquility and wisdom (the color of the sky and water).
Green signifies nature and regeneration (the color of the grasslands).
Yellow signifies the sun and celebration (a symbol of brightness).
White signifies purity and new beginnings (the natural color of wool).
Brown signifies the earth and stability (the foundation of life).
Popularity and Price Trends by Pattern
The patterns and colors of Gabbeh carry deep meanings. Understanding these patterns makes the selection process more enjoyable, as each piece is a unique work woven with daily life and prayers. For more details, please refer to "What is Gabbeh" and "How to Choose a Gabbeh".