Each and every stalk is carefully knotted by hand to create a carpet with beautiful patterns and high durability.

Hand-woven carpets are high-quality carpets that are knotted one by one by skilled craftsmen. Various hand-woven carpets, such as Persian carpets, Turkish carpets, Pakistani carpets, and Gabbeh carpets, are made as traditional crafts around the world, and are known as luxury carpets due to their beauty and durability.

This article explains in an easy-to-understand way for the average person everything from basic information about hand-woven carpets to the differences between them and machine-woven carpets, their appeal and benefits, how to choose them, and how to care for them. We hope that this article will help you choose a product and that you will be able to fully experience the appeal of hand-woven carpets.

What are hand-woven carpets? (Basic information)

Hand-woven carpets, as the name suggests, are carpets woven by hand . They are produced by tying yarn to the warp and weft threads, then knotting them one by one to create a pattern. They are traditional crafts that have been passed down since ancient times in areas with carpet culture, such as Persia (present-day Iran), Turkey, India, and Morocco, and their history spans thousands of years. Persian carpets in particular are world-famous, and many have artistic value.

Hand-woven carpets are characterized by a warmth and unique texture that cannot be achieved through mass-produced machines. Each carpet is made by hand by an artisan, so even the same pattern will have slightly different details, giving it a "one-of-a-kind" look. The carpets are made from high-quality wool and silk, and the colors of the threads dyed with natural dyes will become even more appealing with age. Hand-woven carpets are knotted at a high density and are both works of art and practical items. They not only add color to your daily life as rugs, but they can also become more valuable as antiques if used for a long time.

Differences from machine-woven carpets (materials, manufacturing process, durability)

There are many differences between hand-knotted and machine-knotted carpets, from the manufacturing process to the materials and quality. Here we will explain the main differences.

• Differences in manufacturing methods : Hand-knotted carpets are woven by artisans on traditional looms, tying each knot one by one. This takes a lot of time and effort, but the resulting rug is dense and sturdy. On the other hand, machine-knotted carpets are mass-produced in factories using machines. Most of them are made by gluing pile yarn (the yarn for the long part of the pile) to a mesh-like base fabric (hand-tufted and machine-knotted rugs, etc.), and cloth or glue is used on the back.

• Appearance and flexibility of the reverse side : Hand-woven carpets are tied to the warp threads without using glue, so the same pattern and color threads can be seen from the reverse side as on the front , and the fabric is flexible and easy to fold. In contrast, machine-woven carpets (especially those that use adhesive on the reverse side) are characterized by a stiff reverse side covered with a whitish cloth or resin, and a uniformly white and hard reverse side . Therefore, machine-woven carpets are difficult to fold even if they are thick, and it is obvious to distinguish them from hand-woven carpets by looking at the reverse side.

• Material differences : Hand-woven carpets are mostly made from natural materials such as wool, silk, and cotton. Wool carpets (sheep's wool carpets) are particularly durable and flexible, and are the mainstream material for hand-woven carpets. Hand-woven silk carpets are known for their delicate, glossy finish and luxury. Machine-woven carpets also use wool-like synthetic fibers (such as nylon and polypropylene), and are mass-produced to look similar while keeping the price down. However, synthetic fibers may be inferior to natural materials in terms of durability and texture.

• Durability and longevity : Hand-knotted carpets are very durable because they are knotted densely, and if properly cared for, they can last for decades, and in some cases even be passed down through generations . In fact, there are high-quality Persian carpets that are over 100 years old and still remain in beautiful condition today. In contrast, some machine-knotted carpets are simply made by gluing the threads together, and such carpets are prone to shedding and deterioration of the glue, making them less suitable for long-term use. Depending on how they are used, they are often treated as consumables that will wear out or become worn out after a few years.

• Design differences : Hand-woven carpets can express very complex and intricate patterns and gradations because they are made by craftsmen by hand. It also takes time to reproduce the same design, so they are mostly one-of-a-kind or limited production. On the other hand, machine-woven carpets can repeatedly weave a predetermined pattern using computer control, so carpets with the same design can be mass-produced. Although each carpet is less unique, the advantage is that the price is cheaper.

As we have seen, there are big differences in quality and texture between hand-knotted and machine-knotted carpets. The main differences are summarized in the table below.

Hand-knotted carpets are superior in terms of manufacturing and quality, and are therefore more durable and valuable in the long run. However, the initial cost is higher than machine-knotted carpets, so we will look at the benefits in more detail in the next chapter.

The benefits of hand-woven carpets (beauty, durability, asset value)

Hand-knotted carpets are popular among enthusiasts and interior decorators for a number of reasons, including the following benefits:

• Unique design and traditional beauty : Hand-woven carpets are carefully woven one by one by artisans, giving them a warmth and expressive design that mass-produced products do not have. The designs reflect the culture and history of each region, such as the intricate floral patterns of traditional Persian carpets and the simple yet powerful geometric patterns of nomads, and are beautiful enough to be called works of art . The deep colors created by the wool yarn dyed with natural dyes and the lustrous shine of the silk carpet reflecting the light will add elegance to any room just by laying it down.

• High durability and long life : Hand-woven carpets are made of high-quality wool and silk and are densely woven, making them extremely durable. For example, carpets from Bijar, Iran, known as the birthplace of Persian carpets, are so durable that they are nicknamed "iron carpets." With proper care, they can be used for decades without fading . In fact, it is not uncommon for families to continue using carpets that were passed down from their grandparents as family heirlooms. They are characterized by their fine weave and tight knots that make them less likely to fray, and they are also resistant to minor stains and wear.

• High asset value and rarity : The more a hand-woven carpet is used, the more it develops its character, and it can sometimes become even more valuable than when it was first purchased. In particular, pieces made in famous workshops, antique carpets over 100 years old, and high-density silk carpets are highly valued for their artistic value , and some are stored in museums or sold at high prices at auctions. For example, a 17th century Persian carpet was once appraised at a price of around 1.5 to 2 million pounds (several hundred million yen) at an auction in the UK. In this way, hand-woven carpets go beyond being mere interior decoration; one of their great attractions is that they can become assets in the long term.

• Practicality and comfort : The wool used in hand-woven carpets has excellent moisture-regulating and insulating properties, keeping your feet warm in winter and absorbing moisture in summer, providing a smooth feel. Laying them on the floor also provides soundproofing, improving the comfort of your living space. Wool also has natural stain-resistant properties, making it difficult for dirt to stick and easy to clean. Hand-woven carpets are durable and can withstand everyday use, so they can be used safely in places where people gather, such as children's rooms and living rooms.

• Environmentally friendly and long-lasting : Hand-knotted carpets are made from natural materials and use fewer chemicals, making them both environmentally friendly. They are durable and can be used for a long time, which reduces waste compared to buying disposable carpets over and over again. The quality of these carpets, which can be passed down for generations, is also appreciated from a sustainable perspective.

As mentioned above, hand-woven carpets are not only beautiful, but also functional and have asset value. You may be hesitant to buy one because it is an expensive purchase, but if you consider its value, it is a very cost-effective option in the long run.

An example of a hand-woven carpet. Kazakh carpets, with their vibrant red and blue base and geometric patterns, are works of art created by the meticulous handiwork of artisans. They are woven from thick wool and will not fade even with daily use, allowing you to use them for a long time.

Tips on how to choose (size, material, and design)

If you are going to buy a hand-woven carpet, you want to know how to choose it so that you don't make a mistake. Here are some important points to consider when choosing a hand-woven carpet .

• Choosing the size : It is important to choose a size that suits the room and the place where you will place it. If you are placing it in the living room, choose a rug that is large enough to fit the sofa and table, which will create a sense of unity. On the other hand, if you want to show some of the floor to make the room look larger, it is fine to choose a size that allows some of the floor to be seen under the furniture. Choose the appropriate dimensions according to the purpose, such as a compact size for an entrance mat or bedside mat, or a size slightly larger than the table so that the front legs of a chair can rest on it even when pulled out if you are placing it under a dining table. Measure the dimensions of the place where you will be placing it before purchasing and imagine the ideal rug size.

• Material (wool or silk) : Wool and silk are the most common materials used for hand-woven carpets. Each has different characteristics, so choose according to your purpose and preference. Wool carpets are elastic, durable, and resistant to dirt, making them ideal for places that are walked on daily, such as living rooms and hallways. Wool, which contains natural oils, has the advantage of repelling dirt and being easy to clean. Wool is relatively safe for homes with pets and small children. On the other hand, silk carpets are luxurious carpets that are flexible and shiny, and can express fine patterns. They are also highly durable, but not as resistant to wear as wool, so they are often chosen for guest rooms, wall hangings, and as works of art. It is good to remember that wool is for places that are walked on daily, and silk is for decoration (there are also wool & silk carpets that are a mix of both materials, which combine moderate shine and durability).

• Design and origin : Hand-woven carpets tend to have different designs depending on the region and tribe. For example, Persian carpets are traditionally characterized by intricate floral patterns with a medallion (large pattern) in the center, and are often deep in colors such as red and navy blue. Turkish carpets tend to have symbolic patterns such as geometric patterns and the Tree of Life, and are bright in color. Moroccan Beni Ourain has a monotone diamond pattern, while Gabbeh is attractive for its rustic patterns and vivid colors improvised by nomads. Choose a traditional classic pattern or a modern geometric pattern to match the interior style of your home. Color is also important, and since the area on the floor is large, it affects the impression of the entire room. If you choose a color and pattern you like while considering the harmony with the colors of the furniture and walls, you will be able to use it with love.

• Quality (density of knots and finish) : One of the points to judge the quality of a hand-woven carpet is the fineness of the knots (number of knots). Generally, the more knots there are per square meter, the more precise and high-quality the carpet is, and the more time and effort it takes to make, so the price also increases. Hand-woven carpets with higher knot density tend to be more valuable . You can see the fineness of the knots by looking at the back, so when purchasing, make sure you can clearly see the pattern on the back. Other points to check include the length of the pile, the evenness of the cut, the carefulness of the overlocking of the edges, and the durability of the fringes. High-quality carpets are well-made down to the smallest details. If you have any questions, ask the staff at the specialty store and make sure you are satisfied before purchasing.

• Buy from a trusted shop : Hand-woven carpets are expensive purchases, so we recommend purchasing from a trusted specialty store or authorized dealer. In specialty stores, knowledgeable staff from each production area will explain the quality and you can check the actual product. Hand-woven carpet specialty stores like ours will provide detailed advice even to beginners, so please feel free to consult us.

If you keep the above points in mind, you will surely be able to find the perfect piece for your home.

How to care for it (tips to make it last longer)

Proper care is essential to ensure that your favorite hand-knotted carpet lasts a long time. Even for high-quality wool or silk carpets, daily care can make a big difference in their beauty and lifespan. Below are some tips for caring for your hand-knotted carpet to make it last longer.

• Vacuum regularly : Fine particles such as dust and gravel can damage carpet fibers. Gently vacuum once or twice a week to remove dust. However, use a standard suction head or a carpet attachment to gently vacuum in the direction of the pile, as powerful heads with rotating brushes can entangle and damage the fibers. Do not vacuum the fringe area, but only brush the dust off with your hands.

• Avoid direct sunlight : If you leave a carpet on the floor for many years, the parts that are exposed to sunlight may fade. In particular, hand-woven carpets dyed with natural dyes may lose their color if exposed to direct sunlight for a long time. Therefore, in places exposed to strong sunlight, you should use curtains or blinds to block the sun, or regularly rotate the carpet 180 degrees to allow it to tan evenly .

• Regular rotation : Depending on the furniture arrangement and the traffic flow of the hallway, certain parts of the carpet may be stepped on or subjected to the weight of heavy furniture. If left unattended, this will cause wear to progress in only one area. Try to rotate the carpet or change the location where it is laid every few months to ensure even use . If marks are left on the carpet from sofas or tables, brushing the pile or lightly steaming the carpet will make it easier to restore the original shape.

• Deal with stains quickly : If you spill a drink, your pet has a mess, or any other stain, it is important to deal with it immediately and not leave it unattended. For stains that contain moisture, gently press and absorb them with a dry cloth or paper towel without rubbing . Rubbing the stain will cause it to soak into the fibers and become difficult to remove. This will remove most light stains, but if the stain remains, soak a cloth in water with a diluted neutral detergent and tap the cloth gently to transfer the stain. After that, wipe with water to remove any detergent residue, and dry completely in the shade. Silk carpets are particularly delicate, so if you are unable to deal with it yourself, consult a professional as soon as possible.

• Professional cleaning : Hand-woven carpets that have been used for many years can accumulate fine, invisible dust on the surface, damaging the fibers. Even if there is no visible dirt, it is a good idea to have your carpet washed and dried by a professional carpet cleaner every 3 to 5 years . Professional washing will restore the original softness and vivid colors of the woolen fabric, ultimately extending its lifespan. It is especially safe to leave antiques and silk products to the professionals, as washing them yourself may cause color fading or shrinkage.

• Insect and mold prevention measures : Wool can be eaten by insects (such as weevils and clothing pests). When storing a carpet for a long period of time without using it, it is effective to wrap an insect repellent (such as a camphor ball or sheet) in paper and place it nearby so that it does not come into direct contact with the carpet. Also, if you leave it in a humid place for a long time, mold may grow. Make sure to ventilate the carpet from time to time, and use a dehumidifier or air conditioner during the rainy season to reduce humidity. There is no problem using it on a heated floor, but it is important to ventilate the carpet frequently to prevent moisture from accumulating.

If you take good care of your hand-knotted carpet every day, you can continue to use it beautifully even after many years. It takes a little effort, but you will grow to love it even more for it. Please try the tips above and enjoy your precious carpet for a long time to come.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Finally, we have compiled a Q&A list of frequently asked questions from customers about hand-knotted carpets.

Q1. Why are hand-knotted carpets so expensive?

A1 . Hand-woven carpets are expensive because they are so time-consuming to make. It takes a skilled craftsman several months to complete a single carpet, even for a small one, and more than a year for a large one or with a complex pattern. They also use expensive natural materials such as high-quality wool and silk, and the dyeing and weaving processes require advanced techniques. The resulting carpet is a durable consumer product, with quality and artistry that can be used for decades. However, prices range from cheap to expensive, and some smaller wool carpets and coarsely woven types are relatively affordable. We have a wide range of products in our store so that you can choose according to your budget.

Q2. What is the difference between Persian and Turkish carpets?

A2 . Both Persian and Turkish carpets are representative hand-woven carpets, but there are differences in their place of origin and techniques. Generally, Persian carpets (from Iran) are woven with a single knot (sene knot), while Turkish carpets are woven with a double knot (gördes knot). Due to this difference, Persian carpets tend to be more easily able to express very fine curved patterns, while Turkish carpets tend to be geometric and firm in texture. In terms of design, Persian carpets tend to have many intricate floral patterns and medallions, while Turkish carpets (Anatolian carpets) are characterized by vivid colors and tribal patterns. However, in modern times, the techniques of both countries have influenced each other, so it is difficult to make a general decision. In terms of quality, both are excellent hand-woven carpets, so there is no problem in choosing the one with your favorite design and color. Persian carpets are a type of hand-woven carpet , and both are wonderful carpets backed by long traditions.

Q3. Should I choose a wool carpet or a silk carpet?

A3 . We recommend that you choose the appropriate material depending on the purpose . Wool carpets are suitable for places where people walk on them or place furniture on them daily, as they are durable and easy to handle. Wool is elastic and resistant to dirt, and it is less likely to become worn out when laid in living rooms and dining rooms. If you have pets or children, wool is safer as their claws are less likely to get caught on it. On the other hand, if you want to decorate a guest room or accent a living space for guests, or if the living space is centered around a sofa rather than floor seating, you can enjoy the luxurious shine of a silk carpet . Silk can be used to express very fine patterns, has a beautiful luster, and has a presence as a high-end interior. However, silk is not as resistant to foot pressure or water as wool, so be careful of dirt and reduce the load if necessary by hanging it on the wall. In summary, if you are concerned about daily use, choose wool, and if you are concerned about luxury and decoration, choose silk .

Q4. Is it safe to use hand-knotted carpets on a daily basis?

A4 . Yes, a good quality hand-woven carpet can withstand daily use. In fact, in the Middle East and Asian production areas, hand-woven carpets have been used as everyday rugs for generations. If you have a hand-woven wool carpet, you can use it in a living room, entrance mat, or other places with a lot of foot traffic. If you clean up any dirt immediately, it is unlikely to stain, and tightly woven carpets are rarely scratched by pet claws. If you are still worried, try a smaller rug or put a non-slip sheet under the rug to prevent slipping and wear. Another advantage is that the wool of the carpet will become softer and more familiar with it and the luster will increase with daily use. However, delicate carpets such as silk carpets should be used in rooms with little foot traffic or hung on the wall. Basically, good quality hand-woven carpets are made for practical purposes , so please feel free to use them in your daily life.

Q5. Is it difficult to maintain hand-knotted carpets?

A5. It's not particularly difficult. Daily maintenance is basically using a household vacuum cleaner and dealing with stains as soon as they appear. Wool carpets repel some dirt, and even if it soaks in, it can be cleaned with the right treatment. Silk carpets are more delicate than wool, but if you spill coffee or tea on them, they won't stain if you soak them up immediately and send them to a professional. There are some tips to keep them out of direct sunlight and ventilate them regularly, but no special tools or detergents are required, and home care is generally sufficient . For details, please refer to the care method section above. If you are still unsure, we also offer consultations and cleaning services at our store, so please feel free to contact us.

Introducing recommended hand-woven carpets

Finally, we will introduce some recommended hand-woven carpets for those who are thinking about choosing a hand-woven carpet. We have picked out some particularly popular items from our extensive lineup. If you are interested in any of the products, please take a look at the details page.

• Persian carpet (hand-woven carpet from Iran) – A high-density wool and silk carpet woven in Isfahan, the home of Persian carpets. This luxurious item will create an elegant atmosphere just by laying it in your room. [ Go to product page ]

• Pakistani Carpets (Hand-woven Carpets from Pakistan) – High-quality wool carpets hand-woven by skilled craftsmen in Pakistan. They feature a Bohara design, giving a simple yet sophisticated impression. They fit well in both Japanese and Western-style rooms. They are also highly durable, making them a masterpiece that you can use for a long time. [ Go to product page ]

• Gabbeh (Hand-woven Nomad Rug) – Gabbeh is a wool rug woven by Iranian nomads. It is thick and soft to the touch. It is popular for its simple plant-dyed colors and cute animal and plant motifs. It is durable and easy to care for, and is also recommended as an entrance mat or for a child's room. [ Go to product page ]

In addition to the above, we also carry hand-woven carpets from around the world. We have a wide range of carpets, from luxury to affordable, so you can choose one that suits your budget and taste. If you have any questions or would like to know more about our products, please feel free to contact us. Our expert staff will be happy to assist you in selecting a hand-woven carpet.

summary:

Hand-woven carpets are masterpieces packed with traditional techniques and beauty not found in machine-woven products. If you understand their appeal, value, and how to choose them, you will surely find a piece that will last you a lifetime. By using it for a long time and caring for it, you can enjoy the flavor that deepens over the years. Why not take this opportunity to start living with a hand-woven carpet? We will do our best to help you find the hand-woven carpet that is perfect for you.