Kashmir is an area that straddles three countries - India, Pakistan and China - and has been the centre of a long-standing conflict due to its political and geographical location. Most of the region is controlled by India and Pakistan, and each country claims sovereignty over the area. Kashmir is known for its natural beauty and traditional handicrafts, especially Kashmiri wool. However, international tensions and regional political instability have hindered the development of the region. The Kashmir issue is a key issue in relations between India and Pakistan and is the root of conflict between the two countries. China also controls parts of Kashmir and has a claim over the area.