Gabbeh can be broadly categorized into genuine hand-knotted and machine-made varieties. Although they may look quite similar, there are clear differences in their construction, materials, and the texture that develops over time.
In recent years, the name "Gabbeh" has become widely recognized, leading to many products that differ from its original meaning. Here, from the perspective of a long-time retailer of Gabbeh, I will clearly explain the differences between genuine and imitation.
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Reasons for the Circulation of Imitation Gabbeh
Gabbeh originally refers to hand-knotted rugs created by nomads in southwestern Iran for their daily lives. However, as its popularity has grown in Japan, the name has taken on a life of its own.
Today, rugs with Gabbeh-like designs that are machine-woven, as well as products that are mass-produced in a short time, are sometimes sold as "Gabbeh." While they are often chosen for their affordability and straightforward appearance, the original background and value of Gabbeh are becoming increasingly difficult to convey.
Fundamental Differences Between Machine-Woven and Hand-knotted Gabbeh
Machine-woven rugs use uniform threads and can accurately reproduce the same patterns. As a result, their shapes and designs are neat, making them visually appealing from a distance; however, they do not offer much in terms of texture change with use.
On the other hand, hand-knotted Gabbeh is crafted by artisans who tie each knot individually. Depending on the state of the wool, the way the dye is applied, and the artisan's intuition at the time, natural variations in color and thickness occur. This irregularity becomes more pronounced and appreciated the longer the rug is used.
Specific Features of Genuine Hand-knotted Gabbeh
- When looking at the back, the knots are not perfectly aligned. This is evidence of being hand-tied one by one, lacking the regularity of machine weaving.
- The threads are made from hand-spun wool, exhibiting natural variations in thickness. When touched, they offer a softness along with a firm resilience.
- They have a substantial thickness, providing a soft sinking sensation when stepped on. They are not too hard, making them comfortable for everyday use.
- The colors, primarily derived from natural dyes, display variations in shade and subtle fluctuations. Because they are not uniform, the rug's appearance changes depending on the light.
- There may be slight distortions or asymmetries in shape and pattern, but these are not defects; rather, they are the unique characteristics of handcrafting.
