Gabbeh (گبه) means "a rug with a coarse texture and long pile" in Persian. It is a type of Persian rug, known for being thick and hand-knotted with a pile height of over 2 centimeters. Traditionally woven by nomadic tribes such as the Qashqai in the Shiraz region of southwestern Iran, it has a rich history.
Gabbeh is woven from 100% wool yarn and dyed with natural plant-based dyes. Its thick pile provides a soft underfoot feel and excellent insulation. The wool used has moisture-regulating properties, making it comfortable to use year-round—cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
The patterns are often simple and abstract, featuring geometric designs and motifs rooted in the nomadic lifestyle, such as animals. Bright colors like red and yellow are commonly used, and the natural color variations from plant dyeing (abrash) give it a rustic texture. Each Gabbeh is unique, with no two pieces sharing the same design, reflecting the individuality and emotions of the weaver.
Originally, Gabbeh was woven for use as floor coverings and bedding within nomadic tents. The thick wool prevents cold from the ground, keeping the tent warm even during freezing nights in the highlands. Its durability and stain resistance make it practical for use across generations. Today, its rustic and free-spirited design is appreciated, and it has gained popularity worldwide as a living room rug or entrance mat in home decor.
