Gabbeh is a Persian word meaning "a carpet with a coarse weave and long pile." It is a type of Persian carpet, known as a thick, hand-woven carpet with a long pile of about 2 cm or more. It has been woven since ancient times by the nomadic Qashqai people who live mainly in the Shiraz region in southwestern Iran.

Gabbehs are woven from 100% wool and dyed with natural dyes derived from plants. The thick pile makes them soft to walk on and has excellent heat retention. The wool used also has the ability to regulate humidity, keeping them cool in the summer and warm in the winter, making them comfortable to use all year round.

The patterns are often simple and abstract, with motifs rooted in the lives of nomads, such as geometric patterns and animals. Bright colors such as red and yellow are often used, and the natural uneven coloring (abrash) created by plant dyeing creates a rustic texture. Gabbehs are unique pieces with no two patterns the same, reflecting the personality and passion of the weaver.

Originally, it was woven by nomads to be used as a rug or bedding in their tents. The thick wool of the Gabbeh prevented the cold from the ground and kept the inside of the tent warm even on nights on the plateau when temperatures dropped below zero. Its robustness and stain resistance make it practical to be used for generations. Today, its simple and free-spirited design has earned it a place in the home as a popular interior item around the world, such as a living room rug or entrance mat.