Kilim refers to a flat-woven rug without pile in Turkish. These rugs are widely produced in Turkey, North Africa, the Balkans, the Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asia, and parts of China.

The main difference from pile rugs is that kilims are designed by interweaving colorful weft and warp threads without any pile. Kilims are typically made using the slit weave technique, which creates distinctive designs by leaving slits (gaps) between adjacent blocks of different colored weft threads. Weavers tightly pack the weft to cover the warp and often favor diagonal patterns, weaving geometric designs or floral motifs.

Kilims are used not only as floor coverings but also as wall hangings, furniture covers, bags, and cushion covers. The primary material is usually wool, known for its flexibility and durability, but cotton, goat hair, camel hair, and horse hair are also used. Silk is occasionally employed as a luxury material.

The production of kilims involves the use of looms, beaters, shuttles, knives, and scissors, incorporating traditional motifs and symbols. A characteristic of kilims is that both sides feature the same design, allowing for use on either side.