What is Gabbeh? A complete explanation of its characteristics, history

Gabbeh is a long-pile wool carpet woven by nomadic people living around Fars Province in southwestern Iran.

It is mainly produced by tribes such as the Qashqai and Luli, and originally developed as a rug for family use.

The word "Gabbeh" means "rough" or "rustic" in Persian, and as its name suggests, its appeal lies in its strength and warmth.

Characteristics (material, weave, pattern)

Gabbeh is made from high-quality wool and contains oil, making it highly elastic and durable.

The fabric is woven by hand (hand knotting) one stitch at a time, with a relatively low knot density, giving it thickness and softness.

Natural plant dyes are often used for dyeing, and the color deepens and the texture improves over time.

The patterns include many symbols that wish for family prosperity and happiness, such as the "tree of life," "deer," and "house."

(→For more information, please see the meaning of Gabbeh patterns .)

Gabbeh originally began as a necessity woven by nomads to protect themselves from the cold and as bedding in harsh natural environments.

As tribal women continued to weave for their families, their unique patterns and sense of color were passed down.

In the latter half of the 20th century, its simple and warm design was recognized for its artistic value, and it spread to the global market.

Especially since the 1990s, it has become increasingly popular in Japan and Europe, and has become a standard interior decoration item.

(→For more details, please see the history of Gabbeh .)

Gabbehs can be broadly classified in the following ways:

By origin : Characteristics vary from Shiraz to the Zagros Mountains.
Grades : They range from dense types like Kashkuri to traditional coarse types.
By size : Available in sizes ranging from cushion size to rugs, runners, and large sizes.
By dye type : The finish differs depending on whether it is plant dyed or chemical dyed.
By pattern : Have fun choosing based on the meaning and design, such as animals, plants, or geometric patterns.

(→Please see How to Choose a Gabbeh for points to consider when purchasing.)

Today, Gabbeh is gaining attention as an interior item that can be easily matched with Scandinavian furniture and Japanese modern styles.

As sustainability trends grow, the value of unique items made from natural materials and crafted by hand is being rediscovered.

Prices vary depending on the size, weave density, and dyeing method, but the appeal is that the longer you use it, the more beautiful it becomes.

Knowing the meaning of patterns and colors when making your selections will add a narrative to your interior and make you feel more attached to them.